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Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Thursday, 24 October 2019

The almost forgotten Yala heroes and heroines, part 8; Late Elder Fidelis Aju Ogar of Ijegu-Ore,Yala.




   By  Imaji jio ufumaka

When we were younger, the story made rounds of Ijegu magic and voodoo. It was told of children who became what they mimic after ; the children who imitated cripples, were crippled to become cripples. Those who joked about an one-eyed blind folks became as blinded as the folks ; not a few walked 'kplénģhe-kplénģhe' as they imitated a one-legged or 'one-k-legged' village man. The type of hopping walk where one leg seemed shorter than the other, in Yala is called kplénģhe-kplénģhe !
Many kids who met their waterloo of physical disabilities were said to not have been born in that way. However, we never heard of kids who became rich by imitating the rich!
Not minding the above, Many of Yala greats hail from that area.
Ijegu has produced many known and unknown academics and business moguls. (In)arguably, one of the best and perhaps, only Professor of Theater Arts, not a mere professor, he's the first and only one of Theater Arts, and the first in Nigeria, professing in Media and Communication.
The first, richest business man in Yala came from that enclave. He is called Ohimini Akpa.
Not surprisingly though, some of notables of Ishibori and Obudu migrated from Ijegu. Some of them have died, others are alive, aging, yet still relevant in the political discourse of Nigeria.
The first professor of economics, specializing in the business aspect, a very influential man, of national consideration, an Obudu man, has his ancestral base in Ijegu. One of the early business men, whose deals related to and with the northern part of Nigeria, an Obudu man by modern consideration, has his root traced to Ijegu-Yala. He has his children in the Governor Ayade administration and family.
A one time principal, a hardcore educationist and disciplinarian, a strong voice in Ishibori socio-cultural and political matters is of the Ijegu blood. In the same Ishibori, another business man, highly revered in the matters of Ishibori traditional, political and commercial considerations, has his roots at Ijegu.
While the kingdom of Ugaga boasts of political demagogues, Okpoma of business moguls, Yahe of both business and religious generals, Imaje for agriculture, Okuku as a center of commerce and epileptic industry, (no gratitude to the lack of government motivation), Ijegu-Yala, readily represents the academic and economic  excellence of Yala nation!
In Ijegu-Yala, the soil anf waters are overly blessed with agricultural resources, such as rice, yam, cassava, fish, cattle rearing, and abundance of mineral resources such as iron ore, coal, magnesium, etc, which have been left fallow in the hands of all successive government, both at the state and national levels.
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Born May 3rd, 1943 to the royal family of Adā Ogaŕ Ajū of Ayíne in Oŕe of Ijegu-Yala, the Late Elder Fidelis Aju Ogar had quite a difficult life experience.
He began his elementary education in the old St Paul's Elementary School, Ijegu. Later, due to some inexplicable reasons, order than his mother who hailed from Ipuole-Okuku, he moved to the famous St Joseph's Elementary School, Okuku. That academic journey spanned from 1957 to 1963.
The boy, Fidelis, was a very brilliant kid who graduated with an 'A Pass Grade' in his elementary scholarship.
His father was a wealthy farmer who, ignorantly hated his children being educated in the white man's way of life. He thought that the school was meant for slaves who must be tortured. His son, Fidelis was of a royal blood. He mustn't be 'tortured' by any 'oyibo' man.
Ironically, Adā Ogaŕ Ajū was a wealthy man who preferred lending money to men who needed to train their children in the ways of oyibo education, leaving and encouraging his to farm the farms.
Many ancients towed this way of nativity. They sent the slaves and very obstinate or recalcitrant kids to school, while their beloved sons and daughters were reserved to inherit their wealth of farms.
Many seems to be the woes of the modern Yala man, when one observes that many of their heads and decision makers are a people of lesser genetic coloration, a clan of ex slaves' progenitors.
Uninterested in becoming the great farmer his wealthy father desiredof him, the young boy, Fidelis escaped to pursue higher education. He wrote exams to be admitted into the then 'University of Ogoja', Marco (Mary Knoll College), Okuku, but was denied that dream due to lack of finance.
It was this experience that compelled him to find a home in Enugu, where he became an 'okrika' trader.
Okrika is the collection of fairly used or not at all used clothings, exported from Europe to Africa, nay, Nigeria. It got its name from a town in Rivers State of Nigeria, known as Okrika Town. That's where those sets of clothes were first settled for onward distribution to other parts of Nigeria, especially, the riverine areas of Calabar, Port-Harcourt, Lagos and Bonny, etc.
Still interested in the acquisition of western education, Fidelis applied to the Institute of Commerce, London, 1965. Being the genius he was, he bagged the all-round best in Typing and Shorthand, a course, whose difficulty in understanding was likened only to Latin.
He was a multi-dimensional man. He enrolled and graduated from a Driving School, with an A-grade. In those days, driving schools were 'unpolitical', and was a big deal. Many drivers of the time began their driving lessons with an Austine lorry. A lorry that had no key as it is known today. It was rather wound about by an 'Z-shaped' iron rod.
In Okuku, there was one Driving School, along Igoli road, close to Ijaja Veterinary Cattle Ranch, an expanse of land, dedicated to the rearing and treating of cattle and other animals, the only type in the entire old Ogoja County, of the defunct South Eastern State of Nigeria.
Becoming a man, his family demanded that he took a wife for himself. His first wife of amongst, about three to four wives, was my aunt, my mother's late younger sister.
She was a pretty lady, an ebony black babe of very strict upbringing, having lived with my mother in Jos, the then capital of the defunct Benue-Plateau State.
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Aunt Rīwho was my nanny in Jos. She was the one to whom my mother left me with while she went about 'food-on-the-table' matters.
I was born slightly before the Nigerian civil war began. Due to some health challenges, mama escaped with me to Jos, where, upon being given raw tomatoes and raw eggs to drink, I got back my withering frame of a knee-jerking condition, unknown then, to Western medicine!
It was at Jos that, the trader called Fidelis Aju Ogar met with Aunt Rīwho Ehlebi, the daughter if a very famous Ijegu man.
Pa Ehlebi Oko was a strong voice, a man of blue blood, a great warrior and farmer, that was Aunt Rīwho's father. Pa Ehlebi married my maternal grand mother, Oganya Yegwa, after she'd lost her handsome husband, Wodah Wogor, also an Ijegu man, with an Ugaga mother.
Pa Ehlebi, a man of thorough discipline and love, took care of my mother, like a biological father would of his child. Mama grew under this new father, supporting in the early nursing of the first group of Pa Ehlebi's sons, who also, mama thought,  initially, mistook her to be their father's daughter. It was such trust and confidence that influenced Pa Ehlebi to allow mama go with Aunt Rīwho Ehlebi to Jos.
After the marriage to Aunt Rīwho, Fidelis returned to Enugu, where with his new bride, was caught in the battle of the civil war and was forced to relocate to Anang land, covering the Abak, Ikot-Ekpene areas of today's Cross River State, then, in the South Eastern State geographical domain.
Elder Fidelis Aju had his first child, Oganya Juliana (named after both Fidelis' very loving mother, to whom he had a very intimate affinity with), and Aunt Rīwho Ehlebi l's late mother. The baby was born under the war circumstance of 1968.
In that war situation, while going to check his new born baby, the locals thought him to be an Igbo man, due to his skin pigmentation, being a very fair-complexioned man. He struggle to righle himself out, hiding in bushes and abandoned trenches, crawling in the thick of the forests, like a python, to locate his family, caught in the war web.
Finally, after being announced dead, to which an elaborate funeral was conducted for the 'late Fidelis', he returned home to Yala, like a prodigal son, to yet a bigger celebration. This time, it was a celebration of life, where an ox was butchered for the ceremony by his late wealthy father.
Daddy Fidelis Aju told me that, at his 'resurrection' and appearance in Yala, not a few natives evaporated in fear, running in different directions, not knowing where they were heading towards.
Upon settling in Yala, Fidelis preferred encamping in Okuku, where he hoped to continue with his okrika trade.
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In Okuku, coincidentally, after the war, was where mama pitched her tent. It was here, growing, that I became a close child-buddy to Uncle Fidelis.
Of all my mother's children, undebatably, I was the closest to Fidelis. He would invite me to his farm at a place, within the boundary of Ijegu-Yala and Woda.  He simply would ask me to join him to yeŕo Woda (the farm at Woda), some kilometers away from Okuku.  We often rode in his Honda 175 CD motor bike. He placed his machette or cutlass, pocketed in a bamboo case, by the side of his motor bike. Though, he advised me to sit properly, he would doubly assure himself that I sat properly.
He wasn't a sociable man. He avoided many people, a man not given to gossiping and drinking. He was a very deep man, a Rossicrucian (Amorc), who seldom talked or seldom is he found in the group of 'chatters'. I didn't know him for 'church-going' either. He read many books, especially of the metaphysics, of the science and signs of the higher registers.
He also read the Psalms, the Roman Catholic church's 'Simple Prayer Book'. For the Holy Bible, he had great interest in studying John's gospels.
While in his farm, he told me many stories and encouraged me, though, a very fragile mind/soul I was, to crave for deeper and higher things of life.
It was through his mouth I first heard of the name Francis Bacon. He told me that, that was the real William Shakespeare who chose that pen name, in order to hide from the Roman authorities. Many scholars know him by William Shakespeare, his surrogate name.
Adā Fidelis Aju Ogar thought me that the Christian Holy Book (Bible) was written by a collection of wise judges who, after observing that man's future would ultimately end in fiasco, if not checked, met together with the sole purpose of designing a code of conduct for man's uprightness. He called them the Judges of the Ages ; the wise sages.
Many stories, he often told me, of how the universe came to be. He seemed to have had the history of life in his palm.
Whenever we returned from his farm, he would ask his wife, my aunt, to dish my meal into his so that he and I would eat together. Though I ate with fear, he always urged me to 'feel at home' with him as a son to a loving father.
He told me stories of how Okuku was founded and how the present Okuku market came to be, having been founded by a man known as Pa Ogaŕ Agi. It was originally and in a derogatory manner, referred to as 'Idā Ogaŕ Agī (Ogar Agi's Market).
Following the controversies of my birth, about 40% of my early knowledge and  historical evaluation of my biological father was told me by Daddy Fidelis Aju. He told me that I had "...the smiles, the artistic gift and playful simplicity of that Obudu man by the name of Teacher Andrew Valentine Ufumaka, who taught in St Joseph's Elementary School and Christ the King, Okuku and Okpoma, respectively". He would query, "don't let your mother's people to toy around with your future. You belong to that Obudu man...a man of very high mental capacity"!
While Fidelis Aju Ogar spoke the English-language as if he was amongst those that formulated it, not minding that he wasn't a university grad, his Yala accent sounded like an Yahe or Ebó man : he pronounced singular in Yala like it were a plural object. He was full of 'eh' , not 'o' in talking about an object, you would think he meant many of the objects!

My relationship with Elder Fidelis Aju was more like a son to his father, than it was with an uncle in-law. Whenever I was around him, he would take me to his rarely visited palor, sitting opposite me, he would tell me stories about each of his wives and caution me against the future, in matters that relate with women ; he warned me against admiring and lustfully thinking about a married woman. The spiritual penalty for such an offender was the hanging of a huge stone around the neck that keeps dragging the sinner down a bottomless ocean, he would warn and tutor me. That warning has stock like a strong gum.

Elder Fidelis was a very frank and vocal man, not loved by crooks and liars. He hated to be addressed as a friend to a crook. He handled his children with the love of a hen, covering its chics with its tender feathers, yet he whipped the cane on their backs like an Egyptian slave master would on an unwilling Israelite slave. He taught and practiced truth and industry before his kids.
He was friend to  the Roman Catholic church  priests, one could have mistaken him to be a cathechist. He said that the Roman Catholic priests knew the essence of life much more than any other religious sect or denomintion.
One of his main 'clerical' friends was the late radically rascal Rev Fr Patrick Idiku. The late priest was never shy of a public pbysical combat. He drove like a man constantly acting a James Bond's movie. Never will I forget: once, Elder Fidelis told me that Rev Fr Patrick "...was a priest under the ordination and likeness of King Solomon's libido"!
Their relationship was as close as that of the biblical David and Jonathan . But things went awry. It was so bad, being a man of absolute fluidity in honesty and straight forwardness, he revoked the name of his first son to whom he had named after his 'twin' friend, Patrick Odey Idiku.
The kid's name was all Patrick Odey (Aju). But in a swift of radical change, he announced a new name of John-Kennedy Ogar Aju on the boy. He was not ready to retain a memory of a frosty relationship nor was he going to be accommodative with the name of the man he'd told me in private, when asked about such a drastic change, a religious hypocrite!
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After losing an older brother to the internecine conflict and having been molested and harrangued by the Igbos in their land of Enugu, he decided to revenge by being recruited into the Nigerian military. Unfortunately, his parents and other relations were not ready to conduct a second burial over him. So, the recruitment ended the day it was conducted. His loving mother had ran to him while he was about jumping into the army truck at the Okuku Motor Park, at the verge of moving with the new recruits, holding her son's legs, weeping uncontrollably.
Years went by, due to his uprightness, he was made a member of the Okuku grade A Customary Bench of Judges. He combined that judicial exercise, from 1976-1979, with his learned okrika business and (mechanized) farming, 1986.
He delved in to the murky sea of Nigerian politics with his brand of political philosophy, "no be do or die o"!
He was such a disciplinarian, he refused to banter words with his opponents, preferring to forward his debate or/and opinion. He contested for the office of Councillor, Eastern Yala 1, under the then Ogoja Local Government Area. It was a keen contest, though he lost out, by very slim margin, yet he was the first to congratulate his opponent. He often contested under the very popular political parties : NPN, UNCP, SDP and until his demise, a member of the PDP.
As a revolutionary, he championed a move to give a radical posturing to the National Union of Road Transport Union Workers (NURTW), Okuku branch. That move ended he and his loyalists in police detention.
Elder Fidelis Aju Ogar was a man, bestowed with immense cerebral gifts. He was the Life Grand Patron of  éwa yí inepā (NEPA Age Grade), Financial Secretary, NURTW ; Secretary-General, Club Y81 (Yala 81).
Earlier in elementary school, he was elected General Head Boy, St Paul's Elementary School, Ijegu-Yala, 1962-1964.
Leadership qualities seemed to have been his divine endowment : he was going to be coronated chief of Echumoga, 1978, but he eloped, perhaps, for personal reason!
The most dramatic was when his people, the people of Oré in Ijegu-Yala, conspired to 'capture' or 'kidnap' him in order to be crowned the village chief : Elder Fidelis developed the heels of a gazelle, suddenly landing, like an eagle on flight, in Makurdi, Benue State!
He was a man with many children, three wives and some subterranean concubines. 
Amongst legion of his children, are Pastors John-Kennedy, sorry, Patrick Odey, Onah-Symon, Solomon (of solomonisland blogs), Comrade Emma Oko, Dyna (Peniel), Iyaji, et al.
His wives hailed from Ijegu-Yala, Ugaga, Igede, Okpragada and Okpame; he seemed, like Solomon of the Christian Holy Book, to attempt at having a full female representation in the key Yala enclaves, but there is how much and how far mere mortal can go!
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Elder Chief Hon Fidelis Aju Ogar was a traditional enigma. He loved traditions. He ate culture. He was healthier whenever he saw himself attending to his owo'óchī (the morning god) , the family god that, when appeased early in the morning, was believed to have blessed all members of the family!
As a mystery man, he loved the supernatural elements of life. He was more intrigued and excited when he found himself speaking with the gods, to which he considered was the African Religion. He did all of those, owing no apologies to neither the white man nor the priests of his God!
Not minding the above, like Okonkwo and his son,  in the book, 'Things Fall Apart', before his death, right before his eyes, his sons and daughters had chosen the ways of the white man and his new styled religion, the Protestant Church.
He was ached. He turned and turned in the widening gyre, though the center couldn't hold any more for him!
The man died in him who couldn't withstand the modern revolution. The falcon refused to hear the falconer, mere anarchy was going to be released upon him.
Before he died, Elder Fidelis Aju Ogar had epileptically reconciled and blessed those children of his who were on his side of spiritual and religious divide.
To those who were not close by, nor had fully reconciled with him, he appeared in the ghost form, and spoke peace to them, by way of telepathy and verbal pronouncements.
Though things began to fall apart in his later years on earth, Elder Fidelis Aju Ogar  was a great man who didn't die like Okonkwo!

Monday, 21 May 2018

(INTERESTING) MY UGAGA STORY THAT BECKONS ME ! -imaji jio ufumaka



Posted By Adoga Michael Oyi



Mama had decided, after a long paternity argument, that I would live with her only younger brother, the late Mr Paulinius Ikpala Yegwa.
Uncle Ikpala was a very brilliant man. He'd just graduated from the famous TTC (Teacher's Training College), Ogoja. He was among the very few new elites of Ugaga breed at the time. Mama had reasoned that, by my stay with uncle Ikpala, I would some day become a teacher.
Teachers were the most important elites in my region of upbringing. The entire Ogoja, Obudu, Yala, Bekwarra and Obanlikwu prided in education. They desired good morals. The ready compass to achieve these were the teachers : Elementary(Primary), College(Secondary) and University teachers.

We had very few university graduates or even undergrads. The nearest to a university education was the A'Levels or HSC(Higher School Certificate) holders. Shortly after their HSC,most of them became college teachers. The more brilliant ones were recruited as college tutors (teachers). The less brilliant became Elementary teachers. Yet in some cases, even the very brilliant ones were chosen to teach the elementary pupils. The idea was to impact their ingenuity and brilliance in the brains of the little ones, as these would become tomorrow's teachers, nay,leaders!

Uncle Ikpala's first port of assignment was at Okpoma, in the very famous Christ the King)CKC) Elementary School. My uncle, like most of his contemporaries, was a bachelor. He needed a 'help-mate' , a 'boi-boi', not a wife yet. Those who lived with people outside their natural parents were referred to as 'boi-boi'. That was a derogatory term for house maids or servants. I was one of them.
He was considered too young to marry. I guess, my uncle was in his mid twenties or late thirties. Some at that age were virgins. Getting a wife then would distract him from taking care of the litany of extended family needs.
For my foreign readers, especially, the none African, in Africa, one man's problem is every man's problem, yearning for every one's solution. Africans live a communal life style, taking care of one another's needs. That was the Africa I grew into. Not the today's Africa of western (European and American) life style of me for myself, God for all of us !
In Okpoma, being an Okuku boy, life was dull, too conservative and dry. The smell of 'Ikor'(the local market) was not as enticing as the Okuku 'ida oga agi'(a market named after its founder, the late chief Ogar Agi) of Okuku.
Ikor was too far from my new residence which was, itself about a kilometer and a half from CKC. Everything looked strange and primitive to me. The Okpoma soil was too reddish. Before this period of my life, I'd never seen such a red and sharply pebbled soil.
Most of us wore no shoes nor the so-called bathroom slippers, erroneously called "selpers" or "esilipas" by most locals. We trekked long distances to school and to do errands. But as an Okuku boy, regarded by my contemporaries as an 'ajebo', I'd a pair of slippers. Mama never liked her children on bare feet.

In Okpoma, I was seen as a town boy. In Okuku, it was a normal thing to wear slippers. But aside Okuku, most of the kids who wore shoes or slippers were termed lazy. I was amongst the lazy kids from Okuku amongst the village folks of Okpoma.
But above all, I was a "teacher's servant/boy" as those of us living with teachers were referred to. We were looked upon as today's ajebo(born abroad), silver spoon kids. The teachers' children were an angel, fallen from the heavens ; they were expected to live a very disciplined life style. The headmaster's children were a super group of angels on an earthly errand ; they must not be failures. They must not fail in any school exams. They must be more pious than the Catholic clergy.
Okpoma was, in Yala, like Rome is to the Roman catholics : the first RCM priest came (comes) from there. He was the Rev Fr Joseph Edrah Ukpo. He was the very revered catholic arch bishop, once the arch bishop of Calabar diocese.
The people of Okpoma seemed strange to me. Sundays were like a Christmas day. Every home smelled of rice stew, seasoned with curry plant. The smell made the blind to see the home in which such stew was being 'fried'. Not a few kids were bewitched by the aroma of the curry stew. Not many homes ate rice and stew on ordinary days, aside a Sunday and Christmas. The Okpoma people acted, seemingly, more catholic than the Pope(Bishop of Rome )!
In Okuku, being a commercial town, people looked more to the ida ogar agi than they did to the Sunday- Sunday church activities. Okuku people lived a jolly-well life style, akin to America's Las Vegas;  much partying and lottery. Much drinking and politicking. Much 'disco-ing and businessing'.
Okuku would've been given the name 'Tinapa' or 'Calabar'. Even Las Vegas wouldn't have been too big a name for Okuku . Much of a free life style was Okuku.

In Okpoma, water was as hard to get as the human blood to drink. That is, if you weren't a witch. We trekked very long distances of 15-20 kilometers to fetch water. It depended on the location of your residence. But we trekked long long distances for water. Akúblēh was the place of water. Clean water. It was a place of spring water. You could see a pin drop, going from bottom,  to the base of the water. Impeccably clean, the water was.
We wore no slippers. We simply plugged from a tree whose fruits, God designed like shoes. They came in diverse sizes. We plugged and tied the elephant grass unto them for 'esilipas'. In cases where we couldn't get some of those fruits, we jumped on grasses in order to cool the effect of the scourgng sun!
My uncle wanted me to be strong. He made sure I wore no slippers to any where he sent me for an errand. He had spies who would report me if I defaulted. The punishment was severe. He either caned me 3- 5 strokes of the cane or asked me to pick pin. I hated the later. The teacher's cane pained more than any mother's beating. But pick-pin was a more painful punishment  for me, an ajebo boy from Okuku.
For a jolly well Okuku kid, okpoma was a hard place to live in. I preferred any other place. Not okpoma.
                                         ***
When uncle Ikpala was transferred to Ugaga, my joy and excitement was almost like an earthquake. I told every of my folks that I was leaving for a place closer to the city. Okuku was the city in my child's mind. Ugaga was the rehearsal to that city. In other words, Ugaga was closer to becoming a city, earlier than Okpoma, by its proximity to Okuku.
At Ugaga, I was the toast of my little gang of players. I was still looked upon as an Okuku boy. News soon reached every nook and cranny of the small but strong hamlet-like society that one boy whose mother brought from the very big city of Jos to Okuku was in the ghetto.
Mama was amongst the victims of the Nigerian civil war. I was the only child with mama at Jos. She had left my late older brother, Frankurl, with her family relations in Ugaga. Mama left along with me to Jos, born shortly before the war of internecine that broke Nigeria's back bone.
I was born prematurely; my legs were jerky and I was the most fragile kid born in Ugaga. Mama and her relatives concluded that I was being haunted and eaten by some witches in the ghetto. My life was getting  reduced by instalment. I looked malnurished and melancholic. My eyes sunk. The name given to me, Imaji was taking an grip on me. Imaji is Yala for 'born without hope of living', put more dastardly, it would sound something like "born-for-nothing" or "just de look" or "looking without hope". Bad name. Bad deal with the devil !
My health challenges prompted mama to literally cart me away to a distant place where the witches of the time would find too distant to reach. Though, today's witches would still have reached wherever we ran to ; it's now a tecno- computer witch operation, in order to reach the technology of this time . Jos was the most friendly and ideal place for mama to go !
According to mama, immediately we arrived Jos,  in a few weeks or months, being fed with raw tomatoes, as prescribed by a German medical doctor, I stood erect,  played about and my brains became alert and sensitive. Soon, mama seemed to be offering another type of prayer : for her kid to be restful, as I became restless and hyperactive,  with a keen sense of creativity and dance. Mama said, I danced to anything, even to the clattering of spoons or plates !

So, the new Ugaga friends saw me both as a super town/city kid. I capitalized on that and became more restless. I engaged in all plays. My best play was the throwing of cards. Those cards were got from chewing gums. They had pictures of our cowboy heroes : Gary Cooper. The village folks called him 'Agari Kupa'. Then, the John Wayne. He was called 'Ajoni Way'. Et el. We played it as if our life depended on it.
That game was keenly followed with what we called "icha-cha". Icha-cha was a kindergarten kind of 'kalokalo', a lottery. We would take a coin of money, close our palms around it, cover it to the ground. The opponent would star-gaze the side of the coin that was facing upwards by placing the chosen side on the other person's back of the palm. If he got it, the covered coin became his. But otherwise, the owner of the covered palm owned it.
That game was the earliest type of lottery amongst the kids of my days. We played it beyond reading our books.
Most times, we stole our parents' coins. I stole one. My teacher uncle was too smart to leave his money to be seen by any one. He dug ground to hide it in used tins of beverages. I ran to Okuku. Mama was a ready prey. She sold palm wine and plaited women hairs. She had money, carelessly kept under her pillows. Some were hidden inside a bottle and kept in a dug up hole in the open bath place. I knew all her 'banks'. There was no sense of a  modern banking system as it is today.
The women's banks were the tips of their wrappers, braziers, under-pillows, bottles, etc.
Mama had all. I knew all. I stole from some. But like the proverbial 99 days for the thief, 1 day for the owner, mama's day came, my hell arrived on my head. I was caught.
Mama's beatings and punishments, far out beat that of the police or mopol.  Mama beat me like I was an armed robber. She rubbed ground pepper and robbed it on my armpits, anus and pennis. My eyes and mouths were neither spared. She took me to St Joseph's Elementary School,  where I began my education. Mr Atabi, one of the greatest disciplinarians was handy. He was the Headmaster.
Needless to add that I was lashed with 12 strokes of the teacher's cane ? But above all, I was masqueraded while the pupils were chorusing and clapping their hands and 'kpomkpom '(used tins)were clattered together, singing,"thiefy man ojankoliko,what's your name, shame".
After that singular experience, before becoming a born-again Christian, I vowed and has been able to maintain a no-stealing of any sorts life style. I never participated in the pilfering deal of students during my college years. Mama's punishments have remained a moral sign-post.
Thanks to mama's hard-core discipline.  Today, mama would've been sued for child abuse. Mama's discipline shaped my life. But that would be a gist for another day.
Back to hamlet : My closest friends at Ugaga was one Clement Okache. He later became known as 'Leekache'. Like me, he's an Okuku boy. But unlike me, he knew both lives ; town and village life style. He knew how to farm. I knew nothing about agriculture. He knew how to play village tricks. I knew very little.
In addition to my gang of village allies was a boy who looked slow but with the fastest of village sense and home industry. His name was (is) Linius Onah. He was a chubby-looking fellow, a bit close to the ground, yet very strong. He loved mischief and laughed alot at one, especially when he played it. We played village truancy and 'jam-body'-like soccer. I was the chosen goal-keeper. We played soccer on the school field as much as in the Ojeka compound at ochubi Ugaga. We played every where.
The most interesting side of Ugaga life was the gathering at 'Ochūbi Ugaga'(Ugaga main square) for night stories at moon light. Our school teachers told us about city stories. Calabar. Enugu. Onitsha. Ibadan. Benin city. Kaduna. Kano. Lagos.
Of all the stories, Lagos life story was the most exciting. Lagos sounded like Heaven. It sounded like America. London. Rome. Lagos fitted into Okuku. We all desired to be in Lagos one day, at least before we died. And the only way we would do that was to study hard. Very hard, indeed.
Our teachers were like demi-gods. They knew all things. By their stories, they'd been to every city on earth. O, how we adored them. They spoke good "European English". We thought that all of Europe was English.
Little did we know that few of our teachers had even found their ways to Calabar, not to mention the far away Lagos !
To make up for the absence of our teachers, we, the town boys of Okuku were asked to tell stories of the town.  Not many Ugaga boys had been fortunate to visit Okuku, a mere 5klms from Ugaga.
We told stories of the cinemas that we watched. The American cow boys. The Chinese shaolin and karrate. Taekwando was a later year movie. We spoke so glowing of the heroes whom we simply called the 'actors'. Of all the actors, Bruce Lee stood out. We also had the Gary Cooper.  The John Wayne. Then, the movie, 'The good, the bad and the ugly'.
Our stories were full of plenty lies. We told how Bruce Lee could beat up all the Ugaga village warriors. We spoke of the powerful shaolin master and his ability to fly several miles away from his stand point. The illiterate elders, listening to our "enlightened" storytelling wished one day, after our education,  we could get to China for the importation of those shaolin braves to support as macineries of war against the Ishibori boundary fighters who fought the Ugaga rice farmers. We lied about America we'd never been to. We spoke of the Queen of England as if she was our mother.  We sang the 'Jack and Jill' British ryme to the consternation of the villagers. We told them of how Jack and Jill fell of the rock from the big River Thame and broke Their necks, yet lived to become kings of England. We told them of how the Queen fell in love with Prince Nico Mbarga because he waxed the 'Sweet Mother' music. In fact, the Queen was going to relocate to Nigeria to marry her prince, Prince Nico Mbarga !
No. Common, boy, we lied about everything. We thought and believed that Jerusalem, Bethlehem, River Jordan and Israel as a whole were located in God's owned Heaven. We simply believed that by water baptism through our priests, we qualified for Jerusalem in Heaven. We would see the Pope there, in Heaven's Rome. We would gather to beat up Adam and Eve for causing us untold hardship;  we believed that if not for their sins, we could've been millionaires,  flying in personal jets as we would speak them to produce themselves for us. Life, we thought was going to be free with everything we desired. But Adam and Eve spoiled the show.
Ugaga was also a place of plenty deaths. There were the 'óbi'(gun shots at burials). I hated it. I feared it. I hated and feared the wailings. In fact,  I so hated and feared the wailings that I distanced my self from uncle Ikpala's Bob Marley and the Wailers records. I thought they were professional wailers.
The dead were kept high on some built up stakes. The stakes were of 10-15 feet high. Chickens and bingos (dogs) leaked from the droplets of  body fluid(water ) that went from the corpses. It was as horrifying as it was disgusting. Some chickens were butchered and cooked from those burial scenes.
The Ugaga people were traditional farmers. Very industrious people. Seemingly few but extremely powerful and brave people. It's a quiet town, its people are a bit conservative, yet life-loving. They never suffered themselves to have many things of life. They were a highly self-disciplined and self-contented people. They loved farm work.
Unlike the Okpoma people, Sundays were mostly spent in the farms.
The Ugaga people were not known for Christianity.  They prided themselves in their nativity and local gods. They even imported some gods. For example, okā is the peoples ancestral god, but 'ngozi' was imported from igbo land. That was normally in times of warfare. It was the female gender name for a god. It assisted the big one, okā. The big one, okā was the 'almighty god'. It seemed to have struggled a place with another big one, 'ídā'. Ida, pronounced  differently from the market form of idā, was quite a horrific warrior and hunter of witches and wizards.
Young boys drank water from the ídā shrine in times of war. The adults swallowed charms from oka. The young boys farted or polluted bees from their anuses. Those bees stung the enemy camp at war. For the adults, no bullets or machetes could penetrate or cut them. The initiation was an open deal. It was quite terrifying as it was a thing of bravado. Every one child or adult wished to be a part of those village patriots or chauvinists.
I wished to be a part of them. But my very pious uncle would never allow me a step closer to the area at ochūbi Ugaga where the shrine stood, secluded, away from the public water well. Aside his adherence to Christianity,  he feared my mother.
Mama never allowed us near any shrine or magical gatherings.  Mama never went close to any of those, either. But mama, when I was growing, never stepped close to a church. She remained a Roman catholic at heart. But today, she's in the choir of the aged !

Ugaga brewed the braves. A very peaceful place. Very receptive to both indigines and strangers. Yet a very united homeland to its own ; the typical Ugaga person loves his or her own. Any one Ugaga is ready to die for his or her town's person, not minding whose at fault.
The Ugaga person never allowed police in their midst. All disagreements were settled in the King's palace. No one sued the other to any western courts. All cases were settled within the family circles, amongst the heads. Serious ones were either taken before a gathering of chiefs at the King's palace or before age mate groups. The guilty ones were fined there.

If you were (are) an Ugaga blood, whether of paternity or maternity, you were loved  as much as those born of typical Ugaga parentages. Sometimes,  it appeared to me that those of us with only maternal bearings were more cuddled and protected ; we seemed more loved and appreciated. We were often reminded that we belonged there.
Ugaga seemed or seems to me, an America where all children born of either or both parentages were or are so cherished and protected by the moral and ancestral laws of the land. Ugaga seems to me, a spirit that never leaves it's own.
Ugaga, like Gabriel Okara's 'The cry of the River Nun', a  poem, seems to beckon to me, to us, to every one born of an Ugaga blood. Ugaga breathes an air that saturates the human soul with love and confidence. Ugaga incites bravery and truth. Ugaga is an eternal heritage of the brave ones.
Ugaga breathes the Yegwa-Ikapa. It breathes Offoboche -Yegwa Ikpala. It breathes Ogalama Ogamode. It breathes the ancient bravery. That is why Ugaga refuses to cow itself under the Hausa-Fulani terror hegemony.
Ugaga towers. She sings like a nightingale. She calls on me. She calls on all Ugaga sons and daughters.
The 'ikpri-īhi' and 'ajē-adagblá of Ugaga are a strength to the weak. These are the wealth of Ugaga. But above all,  the unity and love of the Ugaga people is like the unity and love of the Yala and Idoma people.
The Yala of Cross River State and the Idoma of Benue State of Nigeria are the most United siblings of different states. They are as if they were of the same state in Nigeria.  Their love is as ancestral as it is eternal in words and deeds.
Sucking from an Ugaga breast is like drinking from Papa Abraham's well of water. It makes one feel like aren't Israeli or Israelite.  It's unifying and encouraging.
Mama Ugaga is alive. It's now welcoming to Christianity.  Mama Ugaga is the political power of Yala, with the largest ward. It's the heart beat of every politician, yet she lies quiet in between the Aya and Okpoku rivers, opening her arms from the southern to northern borders.
Ugaga still calls me. Ugaga beckons. Ugaga runs after hers. She cuddles and kisses her own.
Ugaga never says no to hers. Ugaga was where I spent most of my early years.
Ugaga  echoes to me like a woman in love. Her perfume never ceases from my nostrils. Ugaga's body odor is as aromatic as the evening smell of the Queen of the night !
Ugaga is my story that beckons on me, every where, every day, every time !
Ugaga is the story that beckons on the soul of every Ugaga son and daughter !

Friday, 18 May 2018

Meet the Heroine of 1929 Aba women Riot





I guess we all know about the 'Aba women's riot of 1929'. But for those who don't know her in particular...

This is NNETE OKORIE-EGBE.

She was a Princess & revolutionary leader from a place known as Akwete in today's Abia State.

NNETE was the fearless leader of the '1929 Aba women's riot'. She led the protest because of unfair taxation of women in the colonial era.

Over her revolutionary prowess, the colonial masters imprisoned her for two years in Port Harcourt. She was later released to a hero's welcome in Ala-Igbo.

Because of her efforts in protection of women's rights in that era, the colonial masters backed down on that law and abolished the taxation on women.

At the time, she was able to lead the revolution which also had women from other old Eastern Nigerian ethnic groups like Opobo, Ibibio, Andoni, Ogoni & Bonny. It was a strategically executed anti-colonial revolt over economic, social & political injustice against women who also weren't allowed to have leadership positions.

Indeed, she and her fellow amazonian women of that era were the 'pioneers' of true and sensible feminism in the Nigerian clime.

During the war in 1968, she passed on at the very graceful age of 108.

Saturday, 10 March 2018

The History of Atamunu Street in Calabar" by Richard Duke



It is interesting to know that Atamunu Street is named after a Calabar based Ghanaian politician known as Prince Kwamina Ata-Amuno. The next question would be to ask 'who was Kwamina Ata-Amuno?', 'what was so special about him?'. 

Well, in 1922 when the British colonialists introduced the Clifford Constitution, it created 4 new electoral seats for the Legislative Council in Nigeria. This was the very first time in Nigeria when an election would be taking place. Three seats were reserved for Lagos and one seat was reserved for Calabar.

The criteria for standing for election were that the person should be either Nigerian or British men, at least 21 years old who had lived in their municipal area for at least 12 months with an annual income of at least £100.

While around 4,000 people registered to vote in Lagos , 453 people registered in Calabar. The elections took place in 1923 and four candidates ran for the single seat in Calabar. The four contestants ran as independent candidates and they were:

•  Prince Kwamina Ata-Amuno (70 votes)
• A.Archibong (69 Votes)
• C.W.Clinton (51 Votes)
• Essien Essien Offiong (16 votes)
The elections were free and fair. Despite Prince Ata-Amuno winning by only one vote there was no petition or re-counting of votes. There was around 40% electoral turnout as more than half of the registered voters did not turn up to vote.

Prince Ata-Amuno belonged to a Socio-Political group called the Calabar Improvement League. Another group, the Calabar Rate Payers Association sponsored C.W.Clinton. Although he (C.W.Clinton) lost in 1923, he contested again and won the election to later represent Calabar for two terms from 1928 to 1938. In 1938 the Calabar Improvement League were able to sponsor another independent candidate, Reverend O.Effiong to the Legislative Council office.

The 3 other members that were elected to represent Lagos were Egerton Shyngle, Eric Moore and Crispin Adeniyi-Jones (they were all political colleagues of Herbert Macualey who was banned from contesting this election).

If you might have noticed, they all do have popular streets in Lagos named after them too. The next time you walk down Atamunu Street in Calabar, don't forget that it was named after a passionate politician from Ghana who put Calabar on the electoral map history of Nigeria.
Trivia: 

The 4 elected officials supported Female enfranchisement which led to the Aba Women's riot of 1929.
Crispin Adeniyi-Jones actually came from Sierra Leone.

Clifford successfully introduced Legislative reforms in Gold Coast (Ghana) in 1916 and replaced Lord Luggard as the Governor General of Nigeria (after Lord Luggard was forced to resign)

Source: 
•Tekena N. Tamuno. Nigeria and Elective Representation 1923-1947, (1996).
•Colonial Reports for Nigeria -1923.
•Interview with Etubom Bassey Ekpo Bassey-Former Chairman, Calabar Municipal Local Government Council (1989) conducted by Richard Duke

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